Category

Api Security

Security vulnerabilities and automated fixes for api security issues

18 posts found

high10 min

How Email Exhaustion Denial of Service Happens in Node.js OTP Endpoints and How to Fix It

A Node.js authentication service exposed unauthenticated OTP endpoints without adequate rate limiting, allowing attackers to exhaust email service quotas through repeated requests. The fix implements per-session resend caps and cooldown enforcement to prevent email-based denial of service attacks while preserving legitimate user workflows.

#rate-limiting#denial-of-service#otp-authentication+4 more
A
anupamme
Aug 14, 2026
critical7 min

How broken authentication happens in Node.js Express APIs and how to fix it

A critical authentication bypass in the `/api/posts` endpoint allowed any unauthenticated user to create, update, or delete posts without verification. The POST endpoint had zero authentication checks, while PUT and DELETE endpoints used a trivially bypassable username comparison that attackers could forge by simply including the target username in their request body. The fix validates user identity by looking up the userId in the database before any post operations.

#authentication#authorization#express+4 more
A
anupamme
Aug 9, 2026
critical5 min

How Credential Exposure Over HTTP Happens in Python Requests and How to Fix It

A critical vulnerability was discovered in the Bitbucket catalog connector where pagination URLs from API responses were followed without HTTPS validation, potentially exposing HTTP Basic Authentication credentials over unencrypted connections. The fix enforces HTTPS-only URLs for pagination and adds request timeouts to prevent resource exhaustion attacks.

#security#python#requests+4 more
A
anupamme
Aug 6, 2026
critical7 min

How URL Injection via Unvalidated User Input happens in Node.js and how to fix it

A critical URL injection vulnerability in the QQ info lookup feature allowed attackers to manipulate API request parameters by sending specially crafted messages. Without proper input validation, user-controlled data was directly embedded into external API URLs, potentially exposing sensitive authentication credentials (skey and pskey) to attacker-controlled servers.

#url-injection#input-validation#nodejs+4 more
A
anupamme
Aug 5, 2026
critical8 min

How Missing Rate Limiting Happens in Next.js API Routes and How to Fix It

Three public API endpoints in a Next.js application — `/api/send-review`, `/api/contact`, and `/api/auth` — were deployed without any server-side rate limiting, allowing attackers to flood them with unlimited requests. The `/api/send-review` and `/api/contact` endpoints were especially dangerous because every request triggered an outbound email via Gmail SMTP, making them prime targets for email bombing and quota exhaustion. The fix introduces a lightweight in-memory rate limiter capping each IP

#rate-limiting#nextjs#nodejs+4 more
A
anupamme
Aug 4, 2026
high8 min

How unauthenticated endpoint exposure happens in Node.js Express and how to fix it

A high-severity vulnerability in the AgenticATODetectionService allowed unauthenticated users to access sensitive agent status data, trigger detection scans, and view security alerts. The fix adds authentication middleware to four critical API endpoints, ensuring only authorized users can access these sensitive operations.

#node.js#express#authentication+4 more
A
anupamme
Jul 31, 2026
critical8 min

How unauthenticated API access happens in Node.js Express endpoints and how to fix it

The `/api/translate` endpoint in `api/translate.js` was publicly accessible without any authentication, allowing anonymous users to freely invoke paid Anthropic Claude or Google Translate API calls. This critical vulnerability exposed the application to API cost abuse, quota exhaustion, and potential data exfiltration. A targeted fix adds a shared-secret header check before any translation logic executes.

#security#nodejs#authentication+4 more
A
anupamme
Jul 29, 2026
critical6 min

How API key exposure in client-side HTML happens in JavaScript web applications and how to fix it

A critical security vulnerability was discovered in all.html where a Yandex Maps API key was embedded directly in client-side HTML at line 68. This pattern exposed API credentials to anyone viewing the page source, enabling unlimited unauthorized API requests. The fix removed the API key from the client-side code, demonstrating proper API key management for JavaScript applications.

#api-security#javascript#html+4 more
A
anupamme
Jul 27, 2026
critical7 min

How JSON request validation bypass happens in Node.js API handlers and how to fix it

A critical validation bypass in the `/api/agents/jobs` endpoint allowed attackers to send malformed JSON with arbitrary properties that could trigger prototype pollution or unexpected behavior. The fix added comprehensive validation checks including array detection and property existence verification to prevent malicious payloads from reaching downstream processing logic.

#security#nodejs#json-validation+4 more
A
anupamme
Jul 24, 2026
critical8 min

How unlimited batch API calls happen in React JSX and how to fix it

A missing batch size limit in `BatchModeRunner.jsx` allowed users to trigger unlimited LLM API calls by pasting thousands of items into the batch input field. This could exhaust shared API quotas in organizational settings where a single API key is distributed across multiple users. The fix introduces a hard cap of 25 items (`MAX_BATCH_SIZE = 25`) enforced directly in the `canRun()` validation function.

#security#rate-limiting#react+4 more
A
anupamme
Jul 24, 2026
critical7 min

How API key exposure in configuration files happens in TOML config and how to fix it

A critical security vulnerability in `commands/webperf.toml` allowed API keys to be hardcoded directly in configuration files, creating a credential exposure risk. The documentation on line 11 suggested developers could provide `CRUX_API_KEY` or `GOOGLE_API_KEY` directly in the config, which could lead to these sensitive credentials being committed to version control or exposed in logs. The fix updated the documentation to explicitly require environment variables and warn against hardcoding cred

#security#api-security#credentials+4 more
O
orbisai0security
Jul 10, 2026
critical8 min

How API Key Leakage in Error Messages Gets You Pwned

A critical vulnerability in `gemini-eval.mjs` allowed a live API key to be printed directly into error logs and console output whenever the Gemini API returned an error message containing the key string. The fix introduces runtime redaction of the API key from all error messages before they are logged, preventing accidental exposure in CI/CD pipelines, terminal history, and log aggregation systems. This is a textbook example of how secrets can leak through indirect channels even when developers

#api-security#secret-management#javascript+4 more
O
orbisai0security
May 28, 2026