Application Security

How Command Injection happens in Python subprocess and how to fix it

A critical command injection vulnerability was discovered in the `open_directory` method of `src/jm_view_server/app.py`, where user-controlled path input was passed directly into a shell command via `subprocess.Popen`. By switching from string-based shell execution to a list-based argument format, the fix eliminates the ability for attackers to inject malicious shell commands through crafted directory paths.