Moodle

How CSRF vulnerability happens in JavaScript fetch() calls and how to fix it

A high-severity CSRF vulnerability was discovered in Moodle's VvvebJs page builder where POST requests to `saveReusableUrl` and `saveUrl` endpoints lacked CSRF token validation. Without proper sesskey inclusion, attackers could trick authenticated users into executing unauthorized page modifications. The fix adds Moodle's sesskey token to both client-side fetch requests and enforces server-side validation with `require_sesskey()`.