Recursion

How Denial of Service via Unbounded Recursion happens in Python JSON parsing and how to fix it

A high-severity denial of service vulnerability (CVE-2025-67221) was discovered in orjson 3.10.16, where deeply nested JSON documents could trigger unbounded recursion and crash the application. The fix upgrades orjson to version 3.11.6, which implements recursion depth limits to prevent stack exhaustion attacks.