V4l2

Integer Overflow in edge_detect.c Heap Allocation Enables Camera-Based Exploit

A critical integer overflow vulnerability in `C/filters/edge_detect.c` allowed an attacker controlling a virtual V4L2 camera device to supply manipulated width/height dimensions that would silently wrap around to zero during multiplication, causing a drastically undersized heap allocation. Subsequent writes to this tiny buffer result in heap corruption, potentially enabling arbitrary code execution. The fix replaces the unsafe `malloc(w * h)` pattern with overflow-safe `calloc((size_t)w, (size_t