Security Research

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Page 10

medium8 min

Buffer Overflow in miniz.h: How a Missing Length Check Could Lead to Privilege Escalation

A medium-severity buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered and patched in the miniz.h file embedded within the KittyMemoryEx library, a memory manipulation tool used on Android and iOS platforms. The missing buffer-length check could have allowed attackers to exploit ZIP processing code to achieve arbitrary code execution with elevated privileges. This post breaks down how the vulnerability works, why it's dangerous in privileged contexts, and what developers can do to prevent similar issues

#security#buffer-overflow#c-cpp+4 more
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orbisai0security
May 19, 2026
critical7 min

Stack Buffer Overflow in C: How Unbounded sprintf() Calls Create Critical Vulnerabilities

A critical stack buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered and patched in `doc/src/docedit.c`, where unbounded `sprintf()` calls were writing into fixed-size stack buffers without any bounds checking. If left unpatched, an attacker could exploit this classic CWE-120 vulnerability to corrupt the stack, hijack program execution, and potentially achieve arbitrary code execution. This post breaks down how the vulnerability works, how it was fixed, and how you can avoid the same mistake in your ow

#c#buffer-overflow#security+4 more
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orbisai0security
May 19, 2026
critical9 min

Buffer Overflow via Unbounded strcpy() in C Game Engine: A Critical Fix

A critical buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered and patched in a C-based game engine, where unbounded `strcpy()` calls in `src/game.c` and `src/anime.c` could allow attackers to overwrite adjacent memory and hijack program control flow. This type of vulnerability has been responsible for some of the most devastating exploits in software history and remains a top concern in systems-level C programming. The fix eliminates the unsafe string copy operations, closing a path that could have en

#buffer-overflow#c-security#memory-safety+4 more
O
orbisai0security
May 19, 2026
critical12 min

Path Traversal in TFTP Server: How Directory Traversal Bugs Enable Arbitrary File Writes

A critical path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) was discovered and patched in a TFTP server implementation where unsanitized filenames in write requests could allow attackers to overwrite arbitrary files on the host filesystem. This post breaks down how the vulnerability worked, how it was exploited, and what developers can do to prevent similar issues in their own code.

#security#path-traversal#cwe-22+4 more
O
orbisai0security
May 19, 2026
critical9 min

Critical Buffer Overflow Fixed in CLI Input Library: A Deep Dive

A critical buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered and patched in the linenoise.c input library used by the ds4 CLI tool, where unchecked memcpy operations could allow attackers to overwrite adjacent memory regions. The fix adds proper bounds checking before memory copy operations, preventing potential heap and stack corruption. This vulnerability serves as a timely reminder of why input validation and buffer size verification remain essential disciplines in C programming.

#buffer-overflow#c-programming#memory-safety+4 more
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orbisai0security
May 18, 2026
critical9 min

Heap Buffer Overflow in NanoSVG: How a Crafted SVG File Could Lead to Code Execution

A critical heap buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered and patched in the NanoSVG SVG parsing library, where missing bounds checks on memcpy operations allowed attacker-controlled SVG data to overflow heap buffers. Without validation of gradient stop counts and attribute array indices, a specially crafted SVG file could trigger arbitrary code execution. The fix adds proper bounds checking before all memory copy operations, closing a dangerous attack vector present in any application that p

#security#c-cpp#buffer-overflow+4 more
O
orbisai0security
May 18, 2026
critical8 min

Critical Buffer Overflow in scanner.h: How a Missing Bounds Check Almost Broke Everything

A critical buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered and patched in `common/scanner.h`, where serialization macros wrote scanner state data into caller-supplied buffers without validating available capacity. Left unpatched, a crafted input could corrupt adjacent heap memory, potentially enabling remote code execution or application crashes. This post breaks down how the vulnerability worked, how it was fixed, and what every C/C++ developer should know to avoid similar pitfalls.

#buffer-overflow#c-cpp#memory-safety+4 more
O
orbisai0security
May 18, 2026
critical9 min

Stack Smashing via sprintf: How Unbounded Writes Broke a C Simulation Engine

A critical buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered and patched in `universe/command.c`, where four unbounded `sprintf` calls allowed attacker-controlled strings from simulation save files to overflow a fixed-size stack buffer. Left unpatched, this flaw could enable arbitrary code execution by anyone who could craft a malicious save file. The fix replaces dangerous `sprintf` calls with bounded alternatives, closing the door on a classic but still devastatingly effective class of memory corru

#buffer-overflow#c-security#memory-safety+4 more
O
orbisai0security
May 18, 2026
critical9 min

Heap Buffer Overflow in opkit_compile.c: How Unchecked memcpy Calls Enable Arbitrary Code Execution

A critical heap buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered and patched in `src/opkit_compile.c`, where multiple `memcpy` calls copied user-controlled data into heap-allocated buffers without verifying destination buffer sizes. Left unpatched, this flaw could allow attackers to overwrite heap metadata or function pointers, potentially achieving arbitrary code execution. The fix ensures proper bounds checking before all memory copy operations.

#c#buffer-overflow#heap-overflow+4 more
O
orbisai0security
May 18, 2026
critical9 min

Heap Buffer Overflow in Mach-O Parser: How Unchecked memcpy Calls Create Critical Attack Vectors

A critical heap buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered and patched in archo.cpp, a Mach-O binary parsing component used in mobile app signing toolchains. Attackers could craft malicious Mach-O binaries or dylib files to trigger memory corruption, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. The fix adds proper bounds validation before memcpy operations, eliminating the ability for attacker-controlled file content to overflow heap buffers.

#security#buffer-overflow#cpp+4 more
O
orbisai0security
May 18, 2026
high9 min

Integer Overflow in Graphics Blit: When Bit Shifts Go Dangerously Wrong

A critical integer overflow vulnerability was discovered and patched in `rtg/mntgfx-gcc.c`, where an unvalidated bit-shift operation used to compute a graphics pattern blit copy size could trigger undefined behavior, silent data corruption, or a devastating out-of-bounds memory write. This post breaks down exactly how a single missing bounds check can turn a routine graphics operation into a serious security and stability threat, and what developers can do to prevent similar issues in their own

#integer-overflow#c-security#memory-safety+4 more
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orbisai0security
May 18, 2026
medium9 min

Resource Exhaustion via Unchecked File Imports: How Missing Limits Create DoS Vulnerabilities

A medium-severity vulnerability in a file transfer receiver allowed attackers to exhaust server resources by sending maliciously crafted import files with no size limits, no JSON depth restrictions, and millions of entries loaded directly into memory. The fix introduces explicit input validation guards that reject unauthenticated or malformed requests before any disk or network operations begin. Understanding this class of vulnerability is essential for any developer building file ingestion pipe

#security#rust#resource-exhaustion+4 more
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orbisai0security
May 18, 2026