Security Research

Security Blog

Page 9

critical8 min

Critical BLE Buffer Overflow Fixed: How Heap Overflows Put IoT Devices at Risk

A critical heap buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered and patched in a BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) characteristic write handler, where missing bounds checks allowed any nearby Bluetooth device to send oversized payloads and potentially execute arbitrary code. This fix adds essential buffer-length validation before memory copy operations, closing a remote attack vector that required zero authentication to exploit. Understanding this class of vulnerability is essential for any developer work

#buffer-overflow#ble#iot+4 more
O
orbisai0security
May 22, 2026
critical8 min

Buffer Overflow in C: How Unsafe strcpy Puts Your App at Risk

A critical buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered in `sisyphus/board.c` where unsafe C string functions were used without bounds checking, opening the door to memory corruption, crashes, and potential code execution. The fix replaces unbounded functions like `strcpy` with size-bounded alternatives such as `strlcpy` and `snprintf`, enforcing a hard limit on how much data can be written into any buffer. Understanding this class of vulnerability is essential for any developer working with C o

#buffer-overflow#c-security#memory-safety+4 more
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orbisai0security
May 22, 2026
critical9 min

Buffer Overflow in Embedded RTC Driver: How sprintf Almost Broke the Clock

A critical buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered in the PCF85063A RTC sensor driver, where an unbounded `sprintf` call could corrupt memory when formatting datetime values. This type of vulnerability is especially dangerous in embedded systems where memory protections are minimal and corrupted I2C data from a malicious device could trigger the overflow. The fix replaces the unsafe `sprintf` with bounds-checked alternatives, closing the door on potential memory corruption attacks.

#buffer-overflow#embedded-security#c-programming+4 more
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orbisai0security
May 21, 2026
critical9 min

Critical Buffer Overflow in Vertex Array Copy: How Integer Math Kills Security

A critical buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered and patched in `src/gl/array.c`, where the vertex array copy function computed `memcpy` sizes from unvalidated user-controlled parameters, enabling attackers to trigger massive out-of-bounds memory writes. The bug combined two dangerous arithmetic pitfalls — unsigned integer underflow and multiplication overflow — creating a perfect storm for memory corruption. This fix closes a path that could lead to remote code execution, data corruption

#buffer-overflow#integer-overflow#c-security+4 more
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orbisai0security
May 21, 2026
critical8 min

Buffer Overflow in C++: How Unsafe strcpy Puts Apps at Risk

A critical buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered and fixed in `src/display.cpp`, where unsafe C string functions were used without bounds checking. This type of vulnerability can allow attackers to corrupt memory, crash applications, or execute arbitrary code. The fix replaces unbounded functions with size-aware alternatives like `strlcpy` and `snprintf`, eliminating the overflow risk.

#buffer-overflow#c-cpp#memory-safety+4 more
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orbisai0security
May 21, 2026
critical8 min

Critical MMU Bounds Bypass: How a Missing Validation Exposes Host Memory

A critical out-of-bounds memory read vulnerability was discovered and patched in a RISC-V emulator's MMU address translation logic, where insufficient bounds validation in `mmu_ifetch` allowed malicious guest programs to read arbitrary host process memory. This class of vulnerability represents one of the most dangerous bugs in virtualization and emulation software, as it breaks the fundamental isolation boundary between guest and host. The fix reinforces address validation before any memory acc

#security#memory-safety#emulation+4 more
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orbisai0security
May 21, 2026
critical8 min

Stack Buffer Overflow in CSS Selector Parsing: A Critical C Vulnerability Fixed

A critical stack buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered and patched in `lib/css/src/selector.c`, where unbounded `strcpy()` calls could allow attackers to overwrite stack memory and achieve arbitrary code execution. This fix eliminates a classic but dangerous class of memory corruption bug that has plagued C codebases for decades. Understanding how this vulnerability works — and how it was fixed — is essential knowledge for any developer working with low-level C code or parsing user-contro

#security#buffer-overflow#c-programming+4 more
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orbisai0security
May 21, 2026
medium4 min

Command Injection in Python Subprocess: A Security Fix Case Study

A medium-severity command injection vulnerability was discovered and fixed in a Python testing utility where unsanitized input could be passed to subprocess calls. This fix demonstrates the critical importance of input validation and safe subprocess handling to prevent attackers from executing arbitrary system commands.

#security#python#command-injection+4 more
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orbisai0security
May 20, 2026
high8 min

ReDoS in Nushell's TUI: When Search Input Freezes Your Terminal

A high-severity Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability was discovered and patched in Nushell's interactive TUI explorer, where unvalidated user keystrokes could be passed directly into regex compilation, allowing adversarial inputs to consume 100% CPU and freeze the interface. This fix adds proper input validation and length limits to the search input handler, preventing catastrophic backtracking attacks. Understanding this vulnerability is essential for any developer buildin

#security#redos#regex+4 more
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orbisai0security
May 20, 2026
critical8 min

Stack Buffer Overflow in C: How a Missing Bounds Check Almost Broke Everything

A critical stack buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered and patched in `packages/gscope4/src/main.c`, where multiple unchecked `sprintf()` calls allowed an attacker-controlled environment variable to overflow fixed-size buffers. Left unpatched, this flaw could enable local privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution — a stark reminder of why bounds checking in C is non-negotiable.

#buffer-overflow#c-security#cwe-120+4 more
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orbisai0security
May 20, 2026
critical7 min

Heap Buffer Overflow in C: How a 1024-Byte Assumption Almost Broke Everything

A critical heap buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered and patched in `packages/gscope/src/browser.c`, where a hardcoded 1024-byte buffer was used to store source file content and symbol names without any bounds checking. An attacker or malformed input exceeding this limit could corrupt adjacent heap memory, potentially leading to code execution or application crashes. This post breaks down how the vulnerability worked, why it matters, and how to prevent similar issues in your own C code.

#c#buffer-overflow#heap-corruption+4 more
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orbisai0security
May 20, 2026
critical8 min

Heap Buffer Overflow in BLE Stack: How a Missing Bounds Check Could Let Attackers Crash or Hijack Devices

A critical heap buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered and patched in `ble_spam.c`, where two consecutive `memcpy` calls copied attacker-controlled data into fixed-size heap buffers without validating the copy length first. An attacker within Bluetooth range could exploit this flaw to crash the target device, corrupt memory, or potentially execute arbitrary code — all without any authentication. The fix adds a proper bounds check before the copy operations, ensuring the length derived from

#buffer-overflow#bluetooth#ble+4 more
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orbisai0security
May 19, 2026